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US-Israel Iran war threatens chaos and new vendettas with unknown impact on regime

MARCH 2026 - THE US-Israel attack on Iran purportedly to effect regime change and the killing of the Supreme Leader has evoked strong opinions. Hawks laud military action against a repressive regime while the diplomatically inclined point out that structural change happens bottom-up and not top down. Trump’s call for unarmed Iranians to ‘rise up’ against the Revolutionary Guard and an Establishment protected by long-serving institutions, is a recipe for slaughter without boots on the ground, which in turn would open yet another can of worms.

The New York Times wrote on 28 February, 2026: “The apparent goals of the strikes that began on Saturday, as pronounced by President Trump, are to overturn the regime, destroy its military and end its nuclear capability. But we have seen enough wars to know that even if the United States and Israel, which joined the attack, achieve those stated objectives, Iranians are unlikely to experience peace and stability in the immediate aftermath.”

NYT points to the growing social and religious fault lines in Iran that further complicate the outcome. “…47 years of state violence against ethnic and religious minorities by the Islamic Republic has awakened long-dormant fault lines, significantly raising the specter of sectarian bloodshed in the chaotic aftermath of an invasion.”

A 28 February opinion column by Simon Tisdall of The Guardian opines ‘there was no need for this’. Tisdall writes: “We cannot know where this foolish, reckless attack will end – but new hatreds will be seeded, terrorist vendettas sown and, ultimately, little will be achieved."

He continues: “…the similarities between Donald Trump’s siege of Iran and George W Bush’s disastrous 2003 invasion of Iraq are striking. Both crises fit a wider pattern of ultimately unsuccessful, costly US interventionism dating back to Vietnam – and the 1953 CIA-led Iran coup. Trump promised to avoid foreign adventures. Surprise! He lied.”

“Like Bush, Trump manufactured a crisis, founded on falsehood, and effectively cornered himself. He is hostage to self-imposed expectations, having confounded his own false claim to have “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear capabilities last year.”

The same day Al Jazeera, the well regarded Middle East voice stated unequivocally: “Saturday’s assault came amid negotiations with the US over Iran’s nuclear programme…” It quotes Omani Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad Albusaidi on CBS as saying, “Iran has agreed to give up its stockpile of enriched material – zero accumulation and allow for full verification by the IAEA of its nuclear programme… With zero stockpiling, it becomes impossible to build a bomb regardless of enrichment levels.” 

The Times of Israel headlined its analysis thus: "With Iran's leaders battered, Israel hopes to knock out regime by not getting into ring." It continued: "For weeks Israel's closest ally has been openly threatening to strike its arch-nemesis, yet Jerusalem has been notably quiet."

India, which has a stake in Iran’s Chabahar Port as part of its own alternative belt-and-road to Central Asia and Russia is caught in a bind. Somewhat presciently then, Abhishek G Bhaya wrote in the Turkish TRT World in January, “India’s decade-long involvement in Iran’s strategically vital Chabahar Port is under scrutiny, after recent reports suggested New Delhi may be winding down its involvement amid renewed US sanctions and the threat of punitive tariffs.”

The article makes clear that, “According to a detailed report by The Economic Times … India has already transferred the entirety of its financial commitment — estimated at around US$120 million — to Iran, effectively liquidating its liabilities related to the development of the port… The payout was completed before the United States reimposed sanctions on Chabahar in late September 2025, according to Indian government sources cited by the report.” 

The Times of India headlined it simply on 1 March 2026 — “India walks tightrope amid Iran conflict.” The paper states that India’s response has been “carefully calibrated” and the country has sought “dialogue and diplomacy” to de-escalate tensions.

Offering the Arab response, Khaleej Times wrote: “The League of Arab States strongly condemned the Iranian aggressions and attacks against the United Arab Emirates, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, considering that the missile attacks constitute a flagrant violation of the sovereignty of states that advocate peace, have worked toward achieving stability, and did not participate in the war.”

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